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Tourism in Turkey
Tourism in Turkey is focused largely on a variety of
archaeological and historical sites, and on seaside resorts along
its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. In the recent years, Turkey
is also becoming a popular destination for the SPA and health care
tourism.
Istanbul
Istanbul is one of the most important tourism spots of Turkey.
There are thousands of hotels and other tourist oriented
industries in the city, catering to both vacationers and visiting
professionals.Turkey's largest city, Istanbul, has a number of
major attractions derived from its huge historical status as
capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. These include the
Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the "Blue Mosque"), the Hagia Sophia, the
Topkapı Palace, the Basilica Cistern, the Dolmabahce Palace, the
Galata Tower, the Grand Bazaar, and the Pera Palas. Istanbul has
also recently became one of the biggest shopping centers of
European region by hosting malls and shopping centers like
Metrocity, Akmerkez and Cevahir Mall (which is the biggest mall in
Europe and seventh largest shopping center in the world).
Other parts of Turkey
Beach vacations and Blue Cruise, particularly for Turkish city-dwellers
and visitors from Western Europe, are also central to the Turkish
tourism industry. Most beach resorts are located along the
southwestern and southern Aegean coast, especially along the
Mediterranean coast near Antalya. Antalya is also accepted as the
tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include Bodrum,
Fethiye, Marmaris, Kuşadası, Cesme, Didim and Alanya.
Major cultural and historical attractions elsewhere in the country
include the sites of Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, House of Virgin Mary,
Pamukkale, Hierapolis, Konya (where the poet Rumi had spent most
of his life), Didyma, Church of Antioch, religious places in
Mardin (such as Deyr�lzafar�n Monastery), and the ruined cities
and landscapes of Cappadocia. (see List of Archaeological Sites
Sorted by Country-Turkey)
Characteristics of Turkey's Tourists
Foreign tourists mainly come from the United Kingdom, Germany,
Russia and Japan, but tourists from Arab countries, Iran, the USA,
France and Scandinavia are not uncommon. There seems to be a trend
in which British tourists tend to go on holiday to Aegean resorts
such as Bodrum or Marmaris, whilst German and Russian tourists
almost exclusively go to resorts on the Mediterranean coast of
southern Turkey (e.g. Antalya) and Japanese tourists mainly visit
Istanbul and historical sites such as Ephesus (although in both
cases, tourists from almost all over the world can be found in
these places, Japanese tourists visit them in very large numbers).
Statistics of Tourism in Turkey
Foreign tourist arrivals increased substantially in Turkey between
2002 and 2005, from 12.8 million to 21.2 million, which made
Turkey a top-10 destination in the world for foreign visitors.
2005 revenues are US$17.5 billion which also made Turkey the
top-10 biggest revenue owners in the world.
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TURKİYE
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Flag
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Capital |
Ankara |
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Largest City |
Istanbul |
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Official Language |
Turkish |
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Founder |
M.
Kemal Ataturk |
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Succession |
Ottoman Empire |
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Government |
Parliamentary Republic |
| Area |
783,562 m� |
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Population |
72,561,312 |
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Currency |
Turkish Lira (TRY) |
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Calling Code |
+90 |
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